Naps are one of the most talked-about topics among new parents. As much as naps are vital for a baby’s overall sleep routine, stressing about them in the early months is unnecessary. This phase is all about establishing overnight sleep patterns while letting naps fall into place naturally. Below, we’ll explore why naps are essential, when to start focusing on them, and how to approach them during the first few months without unnecessary pressure.
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Why Naps Are Important for Baby’s Sleep
It may seem counterintuitive, but well-rested daytime babies sleep better at night. When babies get enough rest during the day, they’re less overtired and more likely to settle into deeper, more restorative overnight sleep. Skipping naps or keeping your baby awake all day to “tire them out” often leads to:
- Later bedtimes
- Frequent night wakings
- Shorter sleep cycles
- Inconsistent sleep patterns
Healthy naps help regulate a baby’s internal clock, also known as their circadian rhythm. During the first year, your baby is still developing their sleep pressure and ability to transition between sleep stages.
Early Months: Don’t Stress, Just Rest
In the first few months of life, naps can happen anywhere and don’t need to follow a rigid schedule. While naps are essential, they don’t have to occur in the crib every time. Let’s break down some common concerns and practical advice for the early nap stage.
1. Holding Your Baby for Naps
In the first month, it’s perfectly fine to hold your baby during naps. Your newborn is still adjusting to life outside the womb, and being snuggled close brings comfort and security.
- Month 1: Hold your baby as much as needed for naps. This is a period of building a secure attachment.
- Month 2: Encourage more independent naps by placing your baby in a swing, bassinet, or crib when they’re drowsy.
- Month 3: Transition most naps to independent locations, but be flexible during the evening hours, which can still be fussy.
Good news: Holding your baby during naps in the first few weeks will not create “bad habits” or prevent them from learning independent sleep later. Also disclaimer, I don’t think that this can create bad habits at all, but if your goal is have super independent sleepers, this is my recommendation.
2. Avoiding Car and Stroller Naps
While convenient, naps in motion (car or stroller) are less restorative because your baby can’t enter deep sleep stages. An occasional nap on the go is fine, but relying on this method consistently can lead to:
- Shorter sleep cycles
- False starts during naps
- Difficulty settling into longer stretches of quiet sleep
3. Experimenting with Nap Locations
Your baby’s preferences for nap locations can change rapidly. A swing they disliked at two weeks might become their favorite spot by six weeks. The key is flexibility:
- Try various locations such as swings, bassinets, or cribs.
- Observe your baby’s cues and adjust accordingly.
- Avoid ruling out an option after just one failed attempt.
When to Start Focusing on Naps
Around the four-month mark, your baby’s sleep patterns become more consistent as their circadian rhythm matures. This is when you can begin to establish a nap routine. Here’s a timeline to guide you:
0–3 Months:
- Naps can occur anywhere your baby feels comfortable.
- Focus on getting as much sleep as possible during the 24-hour period.
- Follow a three-hour cycle: feed, play, and sleep.
4–6 Months:
- Start encouraging naps in the crib or bassinet.
- Create a consistent nap schedule, observing your baby’s wake windows and sleep pressure.
- Gradually extend nap times to achieve longer, more restorative sleep.
6+ Months:
- Naps should primarily happen in the crib.
- Establish a predictable nap schedule with consistent start and end times.
Napping Tips for the Early Months
- Follow Baby’s Wake Windows
Watch for signs of tiredness, like yawning or rubbing eyes. Younger babies can typically stay awake for 45–90 minutes, while older babies can handle 2–3 hours. - Create a Sleep-Inducing Environment
Use a white noise machine, keep the room dark, and maintain a comfortable room temperature. - Respond to Baby’s Sleep Cues
Learning your baby’s unique signals will help you time naps effectively. - Stick to a Flexible Schedule
A rigid routine isn’t necessary early on, but following a feed-play-sleep cycle can help create healthy sleep habits. - Manage Short Naps
Newborns often take shorter naps due to their shorter sleep cycles. Extend naps by holding them or placing them in a swing during the first few weeks.
Troubleshooting Early Nap Challenges
Frequent Night Wakings
If your baby struggles with night sleep, don’t blame naps. Often, the issue lies in overtiredness or inconsistent sleep routines.
False Start Bedtimes
An overtired baby may fall asleep quickly at bedtime but wake within 30–45 minutes. Ensure they’re well-rested during the day to avoid this.
Short Naps
Babies have shorter sleep cycles (about 45 minutes) during the first months. If your baby wakes after one cycle, soothe them back to sleep to extend the nap.
Building Toward Independent Naps
Encouraging independent naps is a gradual process that starts with small steps:
- Put Baby Down Drowsy but Awake
This teaches your baby to self-soothe and fall asleep on their own. - Establish a Nap Routine
Create a calming pre-nap routine similar to your bedtime routine. - Be Patient
It can take time for babies to adjust to napping in a crib or bassinet. Consistency is key.
13 Tips to Help You Navigate Baby’s Naps Without Stress
- Understand Baby’s Sleep Patterns
Newborn babies experience shorter sleep cycles than older babies and adults. These cycles alternate between active sleep (similar to REM sleep) and quiet sleep (deep sleep), with an end of a sleep cycle occurring every 40–60 minutes. Recognizing these patterns helps you plan naps better and reduce false starts. - Focus on Safe Sleep Practices
Prioritize safe sleep by placing your baby on a firm mattress in a crib or bassinet. A separate room isn’t necessary at first; many experts recommend room-sharing for the first months of life to reduce the risk of infant death syndrome. - Keep a Consistent Bedtime Routine
A consistent bedtime routine promotes healthy sleep patterns. Simple activities like reading a book, giving a warm bath, or using a white noise machine can signal to your baby’s internal clock that it’s time to sleep, fostering better sleep. - Adapt to Baby’s Age and Development
Young babies have varying sleep pressure needs. During the first year, expect significant changes as they grow. A growth spurt, new skills, or separation anxiety may disrupt naps and night sleep, which is perfectly normal. - Use Baby’s Cues to Set a Nap Schedule
Watch for your baby’s cues, such as eye rubbing or fussiness, to identify the sweet spot for nap time. Aligning naps with your baby’s wake windows ensures that they don’t become overtired, making it easier for them to fall asleep. - Create the Right Environment for Restful Sleep
Set up a dark room with minimal bright lights and a comfortable room temperature. This encourages restful sleep by minimizing distractions. A quiet, cozy space supports your baby’s ability to transition into longer stretches of sleep. - Avoid Over-Reliance on Sleep Props
While it’s tempting to rely on a sleep prop like rocking or feeding to soothe your baby, these can create sleep associations that might lead to frequent night wakings. Instead, gradually encourage your baby to fall asleep independently. - Don’t Stress About Short Naps
Short naps are typical for younger babies because their circadian rhythm is still maturing. Babies may only sleep for one REM sleep cycle before waking. Over time, naps will naturally lengthen as they adapt to a more structured nap schedule. - Know That False Starts Are Common
False starts, where a baby wakes up shortly after being put down, are common in different ages and may stem from overtiredness or the last wake window being too short. Adjusting wake times and an early bedtime can help. - Monitor for Sleep Problems or Health Issues
If frequent night wakings or short naps persist despite a solid sleep routine, consider possible causes like an ear infection or other discomfort. Seek medical advice if needed to rule out underlying issues. - Support Your Baby Through Sleep Transitions
As your baby grows, expect nap transitions and shifts in sleep stages. For instance, older babies may drop from three naps to two, while younger babies might need more frequent naps to meet their total amount of sleep needs. - Give Yourself Grace During Sleep Regressions
Sleep regression is a temporary disruption in sleep that often occurs around 4, 8, and 12 months of age. While challenging, it’s a sign of developmental progress. Maintain your baby’s sleep schedule and know it’s just a phase. - Prioritize Your Own Mental Health
Naps can feel stressful for new parents, but it’s important to focus on the big picture. A baby’s sleep patterns evolve, and perfection isn’t the goal. Creating a flexible yet structured routine benefits both your baby and your mental health.
These tips, combined with patience and flexibility, can help you establish healthy sleep habits for your baby naps while allowing for the unpredictability of their first year. Trust that every step is leading to longer periods of restful sleep, for both you and your little one!
Final Thoughts: Don’t Stress About Naps (Yet)
In the early months, your priority should be establishing overnight sleep routines and helping your baby feel secure. Naps will naturally improve as your baby grows and their internal clock matures.
The best way to support healthy naps is to remain flexible, observe your baby’s cues, and provide a nurturing sleep environment. Remember, every baby is different, and it’s okay if naps aren’t perfect right away.
By the time your baby reaches the four-to-six-month mark, you’ll have the tools and confidence to focus on creating a consistent nap schedule. Until then, enjoy the snuggles, adapt to your baby’s changing needs, and rest assured that you’re setting the foundation for healthy sleep habits in the first year.
Example Sleep Schedule for Newborn to 15 Months
Creating a sleep schedule for your baby is important for promoting healthy sleep habits and ensuring they get the right amount of rest for their growth and development. Below is an example sleep schedule for babies from newborn to 15 months:
Newborn (0-2 months)
Newborn babies have very irregular sleep patterns, with frequent short naps throughout the day and night. They sleep in shorter cycles and need frequent feeds.
Sleep Duration:
- Total Sleep: 14-17 hours per 24 hours
- Night Sleep: 8-9 hours (with frequent night feeds)
- Day Sleep: 6-8 hours (broken into short naps)
Sample Schedule:
- Morning Wake-up: 6:00 AM
- Nap 1: 7:00 AM – 9:00 AM (1-2 hours)
- Nap 2: 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM (1-2 hours)
- Nap 3: 3:00 PM – 5:00 PM (1-2 hours)
- Night Sleep: 7:00 PM – 12:00 AM (with 1-2 night feeds)
- Late Night Wake: 2:00 AM – 4:00 AM (short wake, feed, back to sleep)
Infant (2-4 months)
At 2 to 4 months, your baby’s sleep becomes a little more predictable. Naps may begin to consolidate into longer periods, and night sleep is still interrupted for feeds.
Sleep Duration:
- Total Sleep: 12-16 hours per 24 hours
- Night Sleep: 9-11 hours (with 1-2 night feeds)
- Day Sleep: 3-5 hours (broken into 3-4 naps)
Sample Schedule:
- Morning Wake-up: 7:00 AM
- Nap 1: 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM (1.5 hours)
- Nap 2: 12:30 PM – 2:00 PM (1.5 hours)
- Nap 3: 3:30 PM – 5:00 PM (1.5 hours)
- Night Sleep: 6:30 PM – 10:30 PM (1-2 night feeds)
- Late Night Wake: 12:00 AM – 3:00 AM (wake, feed, back to sleep)
Infant (4-6 months)
By 4-6 months, many babies can sleep for longer stretches at night. You may also notice your baby beginning to take longer, more consolidated naps during the day.
Sleep Duration:
- Total Sleep: 12-15 hours per 24 hours
- Night Sleep: 10-12 hours (with 1 night feed for some babies)
- Day Sleep: 3-4 hours (2-3 naps)
Sample Schedule:
- Morning Wake-up: 7:00 AM
- Nap 1: 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM (1.5 hours)
- Nap 2: 12:00 PM – 2:00 PM (2 hours)
- Nap 3: 3:30 PM – 4:30 PM (1 hour)
- Night Sleep: 7:00 PM – 7:00 AM (1 night feed if needed)
Older Infant (6-9 months)
By 6-9 months, your baby may be able to sleep through the night without feeds, though some babies still require nighttime feeding.
Sleep Duration:
- Total Sleep: 12-14 hours per 24 hours
- Night Sleep: 10-12 hours
- Day Sleep: 2.5-3 hours (2 naps)
Sample Schedule:
- Morning Wake-up: 6:30 AM
- Nap 1: 9:00 AM – 10:30 AM (1.5 hours)
- Nap 2: 1:00 PM – 3:00 PM (2 hours)
- Night Sleep: 7:00 PM – 7:00 AM (may not need night feeds)
Toddler (9-12 months)
At this stage, your toddler is likely sleeping through the night, and naps are transitioning to one longer nap per day.
Sleep Duration:
- Total Sleep: 12-14 hours per 24 hours
- Night Sleep: 11-12 hours
- Day Sleep: 2-3 hours (1 nap)
Sample Schedule:
- Morning Wake-up: 7:00 AM
- Nap: 12:30 PM – 2:30 PM (2 hours)
- Night Sleep: 7:00 PM – 7:00 AM
Toddler (12-15 months)
At 12-15 months, your toddler likely requires one solid nap per day and sleeps through the night.
Sleep Duration:
- Total Sleep: 12-13 hours per 24 hours
- Night Sleep: 11-12 hours
- Day Sleep: 1-2 hours (1 nap)
Sample Schedule:
- Morning Wake-up: 7:00 AM
- Nap: 12:30 PM – 2:00 PM (1.5 hours)
- Night Sleep: 7:00 PM – 7:00 AM
Creating the Optimal Sleep Environment
While choosing the best light is essential, other factors can enhance your baby’s sleep environment.
1. Use Blackout Curtains
One of the simplest ways to improve your baby’s sleep is by controlling external light. Blackout curtains block out bright light and help your baby understand that it’s time to rest. This is particularly useful during daytime naps or early mornings when the sun may rise too early for your baby’s sleep schedule.
2. Incorporate a White Noise Machine
Light isn’t the only environmental factor affecting sleep. Noise can also disrupt your baby’s rest. A white noise machine helps to mask sudden sounds, such as household noise or traffic, allowing your baby to stay asleep longer and more deeply. Pair this with a soft light or dim red light to create a peaceful and sleep-friendly atmosphere.
3. Maintain a Calm Nighttime Routine
A consistent bedtime routine that includes dimming the lights, swaddling, and quiet activities can help signal to your baby that it’s time to wind down. This routine should also incorporate reducing artificial light exposure at least 30 minutes before bed to promote natural melatonin production.